The Phaser HTML5 game development library has been churning out the releases as of late, and just yesterday 2.2.1 was released. Perhaps most impressively, much of the releases content came from members within the community, always a good sign with open source projects.
The biggest new feature is the Scale Manager, which you can read about here or from this newly released e-book. The ScaleManager is to help enable your code to run on devices with multiple different resolutions. The biggest change is Phaser moved to a proper fixed-step game loop, fully decoupling logic and rendering.
The full (and massive) change log below:
New Features
- Updated to Pixi v2.2.0 – see separate change log entry below.
- Cache.getRenderTexture will retrieve a RenderTexture that is stored in the Phaser Cache. This method replaces Cache.getTexture which is now deprecated.
- Cache.autoResolveURL is a new boolean (default
false
) that automatically builds a cached map of all loaded assets vs. their absolute URLs, for use with Cache.getURL and Cache.checkURL. Note that in 2.1.3 and earlier this was enabled by default, but has since been moved behind this property which needs to be set totrue
before you load any assets to enable.- You can now call Tween.to again on a Tween that has already completed. This will re-use the same tween, on the original object, without having to recreate the Tween again. This allows a single tween instance to be re-used multiple times, providing they are linked to the same object (thanks InsaneHero)
- Phaser.Color.valueToColor converts a value: a "hex" string, a "CSS ‘web’ string", or a number – into red, green, blue, and alpha components (thanks @pnstickne #1264)
- Stage.backgroundColor now supports CSS ‘rgba’ values, as well as hex strings and hex numbers (thanks @pnstickne #1234)
- Pointer.addClickTrampoline now adds in support for click trampolines. These raise pointer events into click events, which are required internally for a few edge cases like IE11 full screen mode support, but are also useful if you know you specifically need a DOM click event from a pointer (thanks @pnstickne #1282)
- Point.floor will Math.floor both the
x
andy
values of the Point.- Point.ceil will Math.ceil both the
x
andy
values of the Point.- ScaleManager.scaleSprite takes a Sprite or Image object and scales it to fit the given dimensions. Scaling happens proportionally without distortion to the sprites texture. The letterBox parameter controls if scaling will produce a letter-box effect or zoom the sprite until it fills the given values.
- Phaser.DOM.getBounds is a cross-browser element.getBoundingClientRect method with optional cushion.
- Phaser.DOM.calibrate is a private method that calibrates element coordinates for viewport checks.
- Phaser.DOM.aspect gets the viewport aspect ratio (or the aspect ratio of an object or element)
- Phaser.DOM.inViewport tests if the given DOM element is within the viewport, with an optional cushion parameter that allows you to specify a distance.
- Phaser.DOM.viewportWidth returns the viewport width in pixels.
- Phaser.DOM.viewportHeight returns the viewport height in pixels.
- Phaser.DOM.documentWidth returns the document width in pixels.
- Phaser.DOM.documentHeight returns the document height in pixels.
- TilemapLayers have been given a decent performance boost on canvas with map shifting edge-redraw (thanks @pnstickne #1250)
- A large refactor to how the internal game timers and physics calculations has been made. We’ve now swapped to using a fixed time step internally across Phaser, instead of the variable one we had before that caused glitchse on low-fps systems. Thanks to pjbaron for his help with all of these related changes.
- We have separated the logic and render updates to permit slow motion and time slicing effects. We’ve fixed time calling to fix physics problems caused by variable time updates (i.e. collisions sometimes missing, objects tunneling, etc)
- Once per frame calling for rendering and tweening to keep things as smooth as possible
- Calculates a
suggestedFps
value (in multiples of 5 fps) based on a 2 second average of actual elapsed time values in theTime.update
method. This is recalculated every 2 seconds so it could be used on a level-by-level basis if a game varies dramatically. I.e. if the fps rate consistently drops, you can adjust your game effects accordingly.- Game loop now tries to "catch up" frames if it is falling behind by iterating the logic update. This will help if the logic is occasionally causing things to run too slow, or if the renderer occasionally pushes the combined frame time over the FPS time. It’s not a band-aid for a game that floods a low powered device however, so you still need to code accordingly. But it should help capture issues such as gc spikes or temporarily overloaded CPUs.
- It now detects ‘spiraling’ which happens if a lot of frames are pushed out in succession meaning the CPU can never "catch up". It skips frames instead of trying to catch them up in this case. Note: the time value passed to the logic update functions is always constant regardless of these shenanigans.
- Signals to the game program if there is a problem which might be fixed by lowering the desiredFps
- Time.desiredFps is the new desired frame rate for your game.
- Time.suggestedFps is the suggested frame rate for the game based on system load.
- Time.slowMotion allows you to push the game into a slow motion mode. The default value is 1.0. 2.0 would be half speed, and so on.
- Time.timeCap is no longer used and now deprecated. All timing is now handled by the fixed time-step code we’ve introduced.
- Time.now can no longer be relied upon to contain a timestamp value. If the browser supports requestAnimationFrame then
Time.now
will contain the high resolution timer value that rAf generates. Otherwise it will contain the value of Date.now. If you require the actual time value (in milliseconds) then please useTime.time
instead. Note that all Phaser sub-systems that used to rely onTime.now
have been updated, so if you have any code that extends these please be sure to check it.- Game.forceSingleUpdate will force just a single logic update, regardless of the delta timer values. You can use this in extremely heavy CPU situations where you know you’re about to flood the CPU but don’t want Phaser to get stuck in a spiral.
- Tilemap.createFromTiles will convert all tiles matching the given tile index (or an array of indexes) into Sprites. You can optionally then replace these tiles if you wish. This is perfect for games when you want to turn specific tiles into Sprites for extra control. The Sprites have an optional properties object which they can be populated with.
- Added support for the Wheel Event, which is the DOM3 spec (thanks @pnstickne #1318)
- Wheel Scroll Event (old non-FF) and DOM Mouse Wheel (old FF) are supported via a non-exported reused wrapper object; WheelEventProxy. The proxy methods are generated one-time dynamically but only when needed.
- Key.justDown allows you to test if a Key has just been pressed down or not. You can only call justDown once per key press. It will only return
true
once, until the Key is released and pressed down again. This allows you to use it in situations where you want to check if this key is down without using a Signal, such as in a core game loop (thanks @pjbaron #1321)- Key.justUp allows you to test if a Key has just been released or not. You can only call justUp once per key press. It will only return
true
once, until the Key is pressed down and released again. This allows you to use it in situations where you want to check if this key is up without using a Signal, such as in a core game loop (thanks @pjbaron #1321)- Device.whenReady is a new signal that you can use to tell when the device is initialized.
- Device.onInitialized is dispatched after device initialization occurs but before any of the ready callbacks have been invoked. Local "patching" for a particular device can/should be done in this event.
- TweenManager.removeFrom method allows you to remove a tween from a game object such as a Sprite (thanks @lewster32 #1279)
- Tweens have been completely rewritten. They’re now much more flexible and efficient than before:
- When specifying the ease in
Tween.to
orTween.from
you can now use a string instead of the Function. This makes your code less verbose. For example instead ofPhaser.Easing.Sinusoidal.Out
and you can now just use the string "Sine".The string names match those used by TweenMax and includes: "Linear", "Quad", "Cubic", "Quart", "Quint", "Sine", "Expo", "Circ", "Elastic", "Back", "Bounce", "Power0", "Power1", "Power2", "Power3" and "Power4". You can append ".easeIn", ".easeOut" and "easeInOut" variants. All are supported for each ease types.- Tweens now create a TweenData object. The Tween object itself acts like more of a timeline, managing multiple TweenData objects. You can now call
Tween.to
and each call will create a new child tween that is added to the timeline, which are played through in sequence.- Tweens are now bound to the new Time.desiredFps value and update based on the new Game core loop, rather than being bound to time calculations. This means that tweens are now running with the same update logic as physics and the core loop.
- Tween.timeScale allows you to scale the duration of a tween (and any child tweens it may have). A value of 1.0 means it should play at the desiredFps rate. A value of 0.5 will run at half the frame rate, 2 at double and so on. You can even tween the timeScale value for interesting effects!
- Tween.reverse allows you to instantly reverse an active tween. If the Tween has children then it will smoothly reverse through all child tweens as well.
- Tween.repeatAll allows you to control how many times all child tweens will repeat before firing the Tween.onComplete event. You can set the value to -1 to repeat forever.
- Tween.loop now controls the looping of all child tweens.
- Tween.onRepeat is a new signal that is dispatched whenever a Tween repeats. If a Tween has many child tweens its dispatched once the sequence has repeated.
- Tween.onChildComplete is a new signal that is dispatched whenever any child tweens have completed. If a Tween consists of 4 sections you will get 3 onChildComplete events followed by 1 onComplete event as the final tween finishes.
- Chained tweens are now more intelligently handled. Because you can easily create child tweens (by simply calling Tween.to multiple times) chained tweens are now used to kick-off longer sequences. You can pass as many Tween objects to
Tween.chain
as you like as they’ll all be played in sequence. As one Tween completes it passes on to the next until the entire chain is finished.- Tween.stop has a new
complete
parameter that if set will still fire the onComplete event and start the next chained tween, if there is one.- Tween.delay, Tween.repeat, Tween.yoyo, Tween.easing and Tween.interpolation all have a new
index
parameter. This allows you to target specific child tweens, or if set to -1 it will update all children at once.- Tween.totalDuration reports the total duration of all child tweens in ms.
- There are new easing aliases:
- * Phaser.Easing.Power0 = Phaser.Easing.Linear.None
- * Phaser.Easing.Power1 = Phaser.Easing.Quadratic.Out
- * Phaser.Easing.Power2 = Phaser.Easing.Cubic.Out
- * Phaser.Easing.Power3 = Phaser.Easing.Quartic.Out
- * Phaser.Easing.Power4 = Phaser.Easing.Quintic.Out
ScaleManager.windowContraints now allows specifying ‘visual’ or ‘layout’ as the constraint. Using the ‘layout’ constraint should prevent a mobile device from trying to resize the game when zooming.
Including the the new changes the defaults have been changed to
windowContraints = { right: ‘layout’, bottom: ” }
This changes the current scaling behavior as seen in "Game Scaling" (as it will only scale for the right edge) but also prevents such scaling from going bonkers in some mobile environments like the newer Android browser. (Automatic scroll-to-top, albeit configurable, enabled for non-desktop by default is not a fun situation here.)
To obtain the current semantics on a desktop the bottom should be changed to ‘layout’; although this will result in different behavior depending on mobile device. To make the sizing also follow mobile zooming they should be changed to ‘visual’.
Also added temp Rectangle re-used for various internal calculations.
Phaser.DOM now also special-cases desktops to align the layout bounds correctly (this may disagree with CSS breakpoints but it aligns the with actual CSS width), without applying a window height/width expansion as required on mobile browsers.
- Signals have been heavily restructured to cut down on the number that are generated in-game. New signal proxies manage the setting and creation as required, cutting down on the volume of run-time object creation significantly. No user code needs to change, however if you did override Phaser.Signal or Sprite.Events then please be aware of the changes by inspecting the source (and commit #1389 by @pnstickne).
- Game.lockRender is a new property. If
false
Phaser will automatically render the display list every update. Iftrue
the render loop will be skipped. You can toggle this value at run-time to gain exact control over when Phaser renders. This can be useful in certain types of game or application. Please note that if you don’t render the display list then none of the game object transforms will be updated, so use this value carefully.Updates
- TypeScript definitions fixes and updates (thanks @clark-stevenson @draconisNoctis)
- The TypeScript definitions have moved to the
typescript
folder in the root of the repository.- Cache._resolveUrl has been renamed to Cache._resolveURL internally and gained a new parameter. This method is a private internal one.
- Cache.getUrl is deprecated. The same method is now available as Cache.getURL.
- Loader.useXDomainRequest used to be enabled automatically for IE9 but is now always set to
false
. Please enable it only if you know your server set-up / CDN requires it, as some most certainly do, but we’re finding them to be less and less used these days, so we feel it’s safe to now disable this by default (#1248)- Game.destroy now destroys either the WebGLRenderer or CanvasRenderer, whichever Pixi was using.
- Particle.Emitter will now automatically set
particle.body.skipQuadTree
totrue
to help with collision speeds within Arcade Physics.- Particle.Emitter.explode (or
Emitter.start
with theexplode
parameter set totrue
) will immediately emit the required quantity of particles and not delay until the next frame to do so. This means you can re-use a single emitter across multiple places in your game that require explode-style emissions, just by adjusting theemitter.x
andemitter.y
properties before calling explode (thanks Insanehero)- Phaser.Polygon has been refactored to address some Pixi v2 migration issues (thanks @pnstickne for the original implementation #1267)
- Polygon.area is now only calculated when the Polygon points list is modified, rather than on every call.
- Phaser.Polygon can now accept the points list in a variety of formats: Arrays of Points, numbers, objects with public x/y properties or any combination of, or as a parameter list (thanks @pnstickne for the original implementation #1267)
- All of the Input classes now use the more consistent
enabled
property instead ofdisabled
. I.e. you can now checkif (input.mouse.enabled)
rather thanif (!input.mouse.disabled)
. The disabled property has been moved to a getter for backwards compatibility but is deprecated and will be removed in a future version (thanks @pnstickne #1257)- The Input class has been given a minor refactor to tidy things up. Specifically:
- pointerN are aliases to backed pointers[N-1] array. This simplifies (and increases the efficiency of) looping through all the pointers when applicable; also eliminates pointer-existence checks Removes various hard-coded limits (added MAX_POINTERS); changed maxPointers default
- Removed some special-casing from cases where it did not matter
- Removed === false/true, == usage for consistency, changed missing value check to typeof, etc.
- Updated documentation for specificity; added @public@protected
- @deprecated currentPointers due to odd set pattern; totalCurrentPointers is more appropriate. (thanks @pnstickne #1283)
- Various ScaleManager fixes and updates (thanks @pnstickne):
- Scale modes can now be set independently
- Switching between fullscreen and normal correctly restores modes
- Alignment does not incorrectly offset in fullscreen mode (#1255)
- Changing scale/alignment promptly refreshes layout
isFullScreen
returns a boolean, as it should- Faster parent checks (if required)
- NO_SCALE should not not scale (vs previous behavior of having no behavior)
- Correct usage of scaleMode depending on mode
- Fullscreen Mode always scaling to fill screen in Firefox (#1256)
- AudioSprite – removed an unnecessary if-statement (thanks @DaanHaaz #1312)
- ArcadePhysics.skipQuadTree is now set to
true
by default. A QuadTree is a wonderful thing if the objects in your game are well spaced out. But in tightly packed games, especially those with tilemaps or single-screen games, they are a considerable performance drain and eat up CPU. We’ve taken the decision to disable the Arcade Physics QuadTree by default. It’s all still in there and can be re-enabled viagame.physics.arcade.skipQuadTree = false
, but please only do so if you’re sure your game benefits from this.- Phaser.DOM now houses new DOM functions. Some have been moved over from ScaleManager as appropriate.
- Key.justPressed has bee renamed to Key.downDuration which is a much clearer name for what the method actually does. See Key.justDown for a nice clean alternative.
- Key.justReleased has bee renamed to Key.upDuration which is a much clearer name for what the method actually does. See Key.justUp for a nice clean alternative.
- Keyboard.justPressed has bee renamed to Keyboard.downDuration which is a much clearer name for what the method actually does.
- Keyboard.justReleased has bee renamed to Keyboard.upDuration which is a much clearer name for what the method actually does.
- Keyboard.downDuration, Keyboard.upDuration and Keyboard.isDown now all return
null
if the Key wasn’t found in the local keys array.- The Phaser.Device class has been made into a singleton and removed it’s dependency on Phaser.Game (thanks @pnstickne #1328)
- ArrayList has been renamed to
ArraySet
(as it’s actually a data set implementation) and moved from thecore
folder to theutils
folder (thanks @pnstickne)- If you are reloading a Phaser Game on a page that never properly refreshes (such as in an AngularJS project) then you will quickly run out of AudioContext nodes. If this is the case create a global var called
PhaserGlobal
on the window object before creating the game. The active AudioContext will then be saved towindow.PhaserGlobal.audioContext
when the Phaser game is destroyed, and re-used when it starts again (#1233)- Camera.screenView is now deprecated. All Camera culling checks are made against Camera.view now instead.
- Various CocoonJS related hacks removed thanks to fixes from Ludei directly in CocoonJS! Woohoo 🙂
- Phaser.HEADLESS check removed from the core game loop. If you need to disable rendering you can now override the Phaser.Game.updateRender method instead with your own.
- Group.forEach fixed against browser de-optimization (thanks @pnstickne #1357)
- Phaser.Signals have been taken on a diet. They have been updated such that there is significantly less penalty for having many unused signals. The changes include:
- * Changing it so there is no dispatch closure created. This is a potentially breaking change for third party code.
- * In the rare case that code needs to obtain a dispatch-closure, the
boundDispatch
property can be used to trivially obtain a cached closure.- * The properties and default values are moved into the prototype; and the _bindings array creation is deferred. This change, coupled with the removal of the automatic closure, results in a very lightweight ~24bytes/object (in Chrome) for unbound signals.
- With this change in place Signals now consume less than 50KB / 50KB (shallow / retained memory) for 200 sprites, where-as before they used 300KB / 600KB (thanks @pnstickne #1359)
- Time.elapsedMS holds the number of milliseconds since the last Game loop, regardless of raF or setTimout being used.
- Incorrectly prepared tilemap images (with dimensions not evenly divisible by the tile dimensions) would render incorrectly when compared to the display seen in Tiled. The Phaser tilemap code has been adjusted to match the way Tiled deals with this, which should help if you’re using tileset images that contain extra padding/margin pixels. Additional console warnings have been added. However the fact remains that you should carefully prepare your tilesets before using them. Crop off extra padding, make sure they are the right dimensions (thanks @SoulBeaver for the report and @pnstickne for the fix #1371)
- Text.setShadow has had the default
color
value changed fromrgba(0,0,0,0)
torgba(0,0,0,1)
so it appears as a black shadow by default – before the alpha channel made it invisible.- Math.getRandom will now return
null
if random selection is missing, or array has no entries (thanks @pnstickne #1395)- Array.transposeArray has had a small off-by-one error fixed. It didn’t effect the results but meant returned arrays were 1 element bigger than needed (thanks @nextht #1394)
- State.preRender is now sent two parameters: a reference to the Phaser.Game instance and a new parameter:
elapsedTime
which is the time elapsed since the last update.Bug Fixes
- Tilemaps in WebGL wouldn’t update after the first frame due to a subtle change in how Pixi uploads new textures to the GPU.
- XML files weren’t being added to the URL map.
- Cache._resolveURL was causing a Sound double-load in Firefox and causing errors (thanks @domonyiv #1253)
- Loader.json was using the wrong context in IE9 with XDomainRequest calls (thanks @pnstickne #1258)
- Text.updateText was incorrectly increasing the size of the texture each time it was called (thanks @spayton #1261)
- Polygon.contains now correctly calculates the result (thanks @pnstickne @BurnedToast #1267)
- Setting Key.enabled = false while it is down did not reset the isDown state (thanks @pnstickne #1190 #1271)
- The Gamepad.addCallbacks context parameter was never actually remembered, causing the callbacks to run in the wrong context (thanks @englercj #1285)
- Animation.setFrame used the wrong frames array if
useLocalFrameIndex
wasfalse
and a numeric frame ID was given (thanks @Skeptron #1284)- Fullscreen mode in IE11 now works (thanks @pnstickne)
- Cache.addBitmapData now auto-creates a FrameData (thanks @pnstickne #1294 #1300)
- P2.BodyDebug circles were drawing at half widths (thanks @enriqueto #1288)
- FrameData.clone fixed when cloning data using frame names rather than indexes (thanks pjbaron)
- Lots of the Cache getters (such as
Cache.getbitmapData
) would returnundefined
if the asset couldn’t be found. They now all consistently returnnull
for missing entries (thanks @Matoking #1305)- Phaser games should now work again from the CocoonJS Launcher.
- Only one of the mouse wheel events is listened to, newest standard first. This fixes a bug in FF where it would use the default DOMMouseWheel (thanks @pnstickne #1313)
- Stage.smoothed needed to modify the value of PIXI.scaleMode.DEFAULT instead of PIXI.scaleMode.LINEAR (thanks @pixelpicosean #1322)
- Newly created Groups always had zero z index (thanks @spayton #1291)
- Sprite.autoCull now properly works if the camera moves around the world.
- Sprite.inCamera uses a much faster check if auto culling or world bounds checks are enabled and properly adjusts for camera position.
- Camera.totalInView is a new property that contains the total number of Sprites rendered that have
autoCull
set to true and are within the Cameras view.- Emitter.setScale fixed minX minY order precedence (thanks spayton)
- Group.iterate can now accept undefined/null as the arguments (thanks @pnstickne #1353 @tasos-ch #1352)
- When you change State the P2 Physics world is no longer fully cleared. All of the bodies, springs, fixtures, materials and constraints are removed – but config settings such as gravity, restitution, the contact solver, etc are all retained. The P2.World object is only created the very first time you call Physics.startSystem. Every subsequent call hits P2.World.reset instead. This fixes "P2.World gravity broken after switching states" (and other related issues) (#1292 #1289 #1176)
- Text.lineSpacing works correctly again. Before no space was added between the lines (thanks @intimidate #1367 and @brejep #1366)
- P2.BodyDebug always lagged behind the position of the Body it was tracking by one frame, which became visible at high speeds. It now syncs its position in the Body.postUpdate which prevents this from happening (thanks @valueerror)
- A State.preRender callback wasn’t removed correctly when switching States.
Phaser is available here.
Of course, GameFromScratch has a comprehensive Phaser with TypeScript series available here.
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